S41 Effects of F-strain Mycoplasma Gallisepticum. Inoculation at Twelve Weeks of Age and Diet Supplementation on the Performance and Egg Char- Acteristics of Commercial Layers
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چکیده
The effects of a 12 wk F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum (FMG) inoculation and various dietary supplementation regimens on performance and egg characteristics in Hy-Line W36 hens between 22 and 52 wk were investigated. At 12 wk of age, 120 sham (control) and 120 FMG(treated) inoculated birds were randomly assigned to individual cages in one of two enclosed and isolated ends of a caged layer facility according to inoculation treatment. One of four isocaloric diets was randomly provided to birds in each end at 20 wk of age. Diets included 1) normal basal diet (NB); 2) NB with 1.25% additional poultry fat (PF); 3) NB with 2.00 % additional PF; and 4) NB with 2.00% additional PF and supplemental phytase and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. Inoculation type and diet treatment combinations were thrice replicated, with ten hens in each replicate group. Parameters investigated were BW, mortality, feed consumption, egg production (EP), egg weight (EW), percentage eggshell (PSW), yolk (PYW), and albumen (PAW) weights, eggshell weight per unit of surface area (SWUSA), and yolk/albumen ration (YAR). Only age effects were noted for all egg characteristic parameters. Supplemental phytase and D3 slowed the increase in BW in FMG-treated birds, and EP decreased more rapidly in sham inoculated controls when fed either 1.25 or 2.00% supplemental PF. FMG-inoculation accelerated the decrease in EP in birds fed the unsupplemented NB diet; however, 1.25 % added PF helped to reverse this effect. Supplemental PF at the 1.25% level may improve EP in commercial layers inoculated with FMG at 12 wk of age.
منابع مشابه
Effects of supplemental dietary phytase and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on the performance characteristics of commercial layers inoculated before or at the onset of lay with the F-strain of Mycoplasma gallisepticum.
The effects of dietary supplementation with phytase and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on the performance characteristics of commercial layers that were inoculated prelay (12 wk of age) or at the onset of lay (22 wk of age) with F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum were assessed. Experimental layer diets, which included a basal control diet or the same diet supplemented with 0.025% phytase and 25-hydro...
متن کاملEffects of supplemental dietary phytase and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on the blood characteristics of commercial layers inoculated before or at the onset of lay with the F-strain of Mycoplasma gallisepticum.
In 3 trials, the effects of dietary supplementation with phytase (PHY) and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on BW and the blood characteristics of commercial layers that were inoculated prelay (12 wk of age) or at the onset of lay (22 wk of age) with F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum were assessed at 34, 50, and 58 wk of age. Experimental layer diets, which included either a basal control diet or the ...
متن کاملEffects of time-specific F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum inoculation overlays on prelay ts11-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum inoculation on performance characteristics of commercial laying hens.
Mycoplasma bacteria are virtually ubiquitous in layer chicken flocks, and Mycoplasma gallisepticum is the species of greatest concern to commercial egg producers. Live M. gallisepticum vaccines were initially approved by the USDA for use in commercial layers in 1988 to help control M. gallisepticum outbreaks. In the present study, 2 trials were conducted to determine the effects of 2 currently ...
متن کاملEffects of prelay ts11-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum inoculation and time-specific F-Strain M. gallisepticum inoculation overlays on internal egg and eggshell characteristics of commercial laying hens.
Mycoplasma infections are pandemic in multiage layer chicken flocks, with Mycoplasma gallisepticum being the species of greatest concern to commercial egg producers. Live M. gallisepticum vaccines are presently being used to help control M. gallisepticum outbreaks. However, vaccination of layers with F-strain M. gallisepticum may adversely affect egg production. In the present study, 2 trials w...
متن کاملInfluence of supplemental dietary poultry fat on the performance of commercial layers inoculated before or at the onset of lay with F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum.
The effects of F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum (FMG) inoculation and 1.5% supplemental dietary poultry fat (PF) on the performance of commercial layers between 20 and 58 wk of age were investigated. Sham and FMG inoculations were administered at 12 (before lay) and 22 (early in lay) wk and dietary treatments (basal control diets and basal control diets with 1.5% supplemental PF) were initiate...
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تاریخ انتشار 2005